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There has been
little permanent settlement in the Fishing Lakes region. This is
largely because the main water routes of the Churchill and
Saskatchewan Rivers bypass it. However, the area, with its
abundant wildlife, has always been a rich source of livelihood
for all who used it.
The first
records date from the early 1900s, when as many as twenty
families from Fort A La Corne and Little Red River, located on
the southern fringes of the forest belt, made annual winter trips
up to upper Fishing Lake by horse and travios. Others made their
treks from the west, around East Trout Lake and Nipamew Lake.
Such people as
Joe and William Head, Sam Brittain and Alex Daniels used the
Narrow Hills and Fishing Lakes trails to reach the area. Once
there, they camped on the Jack pine ridges to hunt, fish and trap
throughout the winter months. They know the Narrow Hills as
"Elk Mountain" and it has been said that one hundred
and thirty-five Elk were taken in one winter.
These annual
treks were continued until 1945. Often the men left their
families at Upper Fishing Lake and moved North to trap the
Churchilss River country, bringing the furs south to sell to the
traders at Fort A La Corne. These treks were not without a great
price, however. One of these early trappers, a man by the name of
Sam Brittain, saw his young children die of pneumonia here. He
buried them close to the east shore of Upper Fishing Lake. The
graves remained there up until 1974, when new rights of way were
cleared to straighten the Hansen Lake road. The Department of
Highways moved the graves to Fort A La Corne.
During the
great depression, when the lean years hit the prairies, more
people headed north to the Narrow Hills area to trap. But even by
the early part of the 1920s, several white trappers had
joined the Native Indians in the area.
Among the
earliest ones to come to the area was a young Norwegian, Named
Olaf Hansen. Hansen arrived via British Columbia and Ontario to
trap between White Gull Lake and Candle Lake over the 1919
1920 winter.
In 1923, he
helped build Gilmor Cabin, located on the Torch River, between
Snowden and Choiceland. It served as headquarters for the Federal
Departments of the Interior through the late 1920s. This
cabin was later destroyed in a fire in 1939.
In the fall of
1924, Hansen left the service and settled on the Little Bear
Lake. He became the first person to commercially fish the lake.
He remained there for several years, trapping and fishing with
partners. In 1928, he moved to Big Sandy Lake to pioneer the
commercial fishing industry there. He was to move again the
following winter to try his luck on Deschambault Lake and Jan
Lake.
For many years
after this Olaf Hansen worked as a diamond driller out of Flin
Flon, Manitoba before his retirement to Prince Albert. It was
Hansen who located the route of the road which was to be named
after him the Hansen Lake road.
Frank Clark
was another early trapper. Clark and Hansen worked together as
what was called then, "Rover Game Guardians" in the
early 1920s. In 1929, Clark also settled on the north shore
of Little Bear Lake. He was to live there for the next
thirty-three years, until his death in 1962. He died of a heart
attack near his cabin.
Clark was
remembered as a kind, friendly man who welcomed visitors. He
trapped and fished commercially during the winter months while
guiding angers and hunters as well as tending to a productive
flower and vegetable garden during the summer months.
Frank Clark
survived many incidents involving bears and wolves. He is said to
have even survived a cougar who appeared on his cabin roof one
morning. He always wore a muskrat hat and swore it once saved his
hide from an angry mother bear.
Clarks
grave can still be found close to the site of his cabin. Clark
Bay, near the second narrows on the Little Bear Lake, was named
after him.
In 1930,
Edward Beatty moved his family north from Kinistino, Saskatchewan
to Caribou Creek. The following year they moved again, this time
to the west shore of Big Sandy Lake. It was here they lived until
their home was destroyed by a forest fire in the late
1940s. After this, they settled on the north shore of Big
Sandy an area still trapped by the Beatty sons, Oliver, Oscar,
and John.
Edward Beatty
was one tough man. His son, Oliver, recalls his father packing
one hundred pounds of flour for several miles, and he would often
run for about ten miles behind a dog team without resting.
Another man,
who was to figure prominately in the area, arrived in the late
1920s. Born in Quebec, Henry Fournier moved to Saskatchewan
in 1917 and began fishing and trapping in the Montreal Lake area
in 1920. In 1925, he settled on the West Side of Little Bear
Lake. Here he trapped and fished before taking a job as Fire
Patrolman during the summer months.
Fournier was
well known for raising and training sled dogs, which he supplied
to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, among others. His own black
lead-dog, "Nipper",
was part wolf.
By 1938,
Fournier was working seasonally for the department of Highways in
the winter and Resources in the summer. This was in addition to
his regular trapping. In 1949, he moved to Montreal Lake. Here he
started a sawmill and store. Four years later, he sold his
trap-line to Bert Lien, finally leaving in 1961 for a sawmill job
in Williams Lake, B.C.
In 1920s
and 1930s saw the coming and going of various partnership
combinations. Most of them had moved north to homestead the
forest fringes, turning to trapping in order to supplement their
meagre incomes.
The roll call presented men like Jack Forrester, Melvin Johnson, Joe Johnson, Garry Parker, Ben Griffiths, Ted Brown, Martin Lumen, Nels Martenson, Mels Perrson, Henry Millar and Ted Updike. These men spent years trapping, hunting, and fishing around the Fishing Lakes with many different partners over the years. Some of these, like Melvin and Joe Johnson, Gary Parker, Ben Griffiths and Ted Updike also worked for the Federal and Provincial Governments as Game Guardians, Forest Rangers or Fire Patrolman.
Continue the: Gateway
to the Scenic Narrow Hills
| Introduction | The
Early Days | Trails
| Fire Towers | Prospecting |
| Administration | The
Later Years | The Village of Love |
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